Which matrix is better for the monitor

The era of heavy and bulky computer screens is long gone. In the past, the main factor to consider when purchasing a monitor was its price. However, nowadays the electronics market offers a wide variety of monitors, each with its own unique features and characteristics. One crucial element of a monitor is its matrix, which determines the quality of the display. Although there are numerous types of matrices available, only a few options are commonly used.

Two fundamental technologies are employed in the production of all contemporary screen models:

1. LCD – liquid crystal technology. This technology has replaced the electron-beam tube and has now dominated the electrical appliance market.
2. LED is a liquid crystal display illuminated by small LEDs.

All other existing types are advanced iterations of these two technologies.

TN-matrix

The screen can be confidently described as long-lasting among all the screens available. It uses spiraled pixels in its manufacturing process, which has resulted in an excellent response time.

WARNING! The response time is a critical feature of any display, determining the clarity and smoothness of the image.

Although TN technology can deliver a decent response time, it has more drawbacks than advantages. Some of these disadvantages include:

• Low production cost, which increases the risk of purchasing a display with broken pixels
• Horizontally placed light filter leading to poor color rendering and contrast
• Narrow viewing angle, causing the image to become almost indistinguishable when the screen is slightly turned

It is best suited for office use where high performance is not a requirement.

TN + Film matrix

This is an enhanced version of the TN display. During production, an additional special layer was incorporated to slightly enhance the viewing angle. Due to its affordability, it is highly favored by both manufacturers and users.

BACKGROUND! Studies indicate that approximately 90% of users utilize monitors with this type of panel.

There are a few disadvantages associated with this technology:

• Despite the added layer, the viewing angle capability is still considered subpar;
• The screen is unable to provide accurate color reproduction, vibrant imagery, and high contrast – many users report eye fatigue when using such a display.

This display is particularly popular among gamers due to its extremely fast response time. It is also well-suited for individuals who enjoy watching videos.

TFT-matrix

The acronym "TFT" stands for "thin film transistor". This designation does not refer to a self-contained matrix production technology. Rather, it is essentially the same as a TN monitor, but with pixel control achieved through the use of microtransistors. In simpler terms, TFT is not a distinct variation, but rather a method of managing pixels.

It represents an advancement in TFT technology. It boasts exceptional color reproduction capabilities, delivering an impressive visual experience. The arrangement of pixel molecules in parallel allows for a wide viewing angle, ensuring that the screen’s imagery is vivid, lifelike, and rich in color. Moreover, it excels at accurately rendering black, thus enhancing contrast.

Despite these notable attributes, the technology has its limitations. The parallel alignment of pixels results in a significantly slower response time for the monitor, making it ill-suited for gaming and video content consumption. Moving objects within the image may leave trailing artifacts. Additionally, the price of such displays tends to be steep.

Professionals in the field of design and photography favor this particular matrix. The sharpness of the image, color accuracy, and overall realism are of utmost importance to these individuals.

PLS matrix

It is an affordable alternative to IPS monitors. In terms of its primary features, it closely resembles IPS monitors. Among non-professional displays, it offers maximum color reproduction, brightness, and contrast. However, the response time is relatively slow.

These monitors may not be suitable for professional use as deviations from the perpendicular line of sight can lead to changes in halftones, which would be noticeable to a trained eye. However, the average user may not notice such subtle nuances.

Aside from TFT, there are other technologies used in the production of monitor panels, rather than being standalone variants.

1. VA – vertical alignment. These monitors do not transmit light when turned off, which is a characteristic of TN monitors.
2. MVA – a enhanced version of the VA technology. The response time has been improved by implementing the Over Drive method.
3. PVA is a patented innovation by Samsung Corporation. In essence, it is the same as MVA.

How to know what kind of matrix in the monitor

There are several ways to determine the type. These methods include:

The easiest option is to refer to the relevant documents for the necessary information. Typically, this information is stated in the "Technical Specifications" section.

Which matrix is better for the monitor

When considering which monitor to choose, it is important to take into account the intended use:

• For professional work, IPS technology is the ideal choice;
• Gamers will appreciate the MVA option;
• For those with a limited budget or for office work, a TN or TN+Film monitor can be a suitable option;
• The ideal option for all categories would be OLED as it offers optimal and high performance, although it is quite expensive.

There is a wide variety of devices available, each with its own unique set of features, making it simple to select the perfect choice.