What is a safe

A unique and one-of-a-kind solution for safeguarding valuable items is a specialized container or enclosure, typically constructed using fire-resistant materials, which effectively preserves the integrity of its contents. Primarily utilized by businesses in order to securely store cash reserves or critically significant documentation in a highly secure and restricted location, these safes also find their place within residential settings, offering a secure repository for items such as important documents, currency, or even firearms.

What a safe is and why it is needed

This is a durable cabinet made from high-strength steel. It features hinged doors that securely lock when closed. The cabinet can be accessed in two ways – either by using a key or a complex code mechanism.

The primary function of this cabinet is to securely store valuable items. These items may include:

• securities;
• cash;
• important documents;
• weapons;
• jewelry and other valuable possessions.

NOTICE: Before installing a safe, it is crucial to locate a suitable spot. It is advisable to have a concealed armoire, ideally hidden from curious onlookers, or a recessed wall cabinet.

Types of safes

In today’s market, buyers have a vast array of options to choose from, each offering a unique set of features. The primary distinguishing factors include functionality, protective capabilities, and design elements.

To make the right choice, it is important to understand the existing classification systems. Different models are classified based on factors such as power, protection class, fire resistance, and other criteria. Products designed to withstand theft undergo laboratory tests to determine their classification.

According to protection features

There are two types of safes based on their functions and the materials used – burglar-proof safes and fireproof safes. Safes with anti-burglary features undergo a certification process that determines their class and resistance level. This information is specified in the product’s passport in accordance with the certification program.

Zero-grade safes utilize steel with a minimum thickness of 3 mm for the external walls and 1.5 mm for the internal walls. However, these safes essentially function as mere metal containers that do not provide significant resistance to intruders. They are commonly employed in the office settings of companies that have specific regulations regarding document storage.

On the other hand, banks and currency exchange establishments typically opt for reinforced safes, which incorporate a layer of concrete and welded reinforcement to enhance their rigidity. These safes weigh around 150 kg and are categorized into classes 1 to 10, subject to mandatory certification in laboratories.

Fireproof safes are specifically designed to safeguard valuable items from fire damage. However, it’s essential to note that these safes may not provide the same level of protection against theft. They are constructed using metal that is no more than 0.9 mm thick and feature a layer of fire-resistant material sandwiched between the front and back walls. These safes are categorized into six different classes based on their protective capabilities.

It is crucial to determine the intended purpose of a safe before making a purchase decision. Whether its primary function is to offer reliable protection against theft or to serve as a safeguard in case of a fire, this consideration should be taken into account.

By design features and purpose

There are several types of safes based on the method of installation and purpose:

1. Embedded safes provide a common use case for safety cabinets. They offer limited fire protection due to being surrounded by solid walls. These safes are often installed in houses and apartments for private use.
2. Furnished safes are typically small in size and commonly used to store short weapons and other small items. The fasteners for these safes are located at the rear.
3. Data safes are specifically designed for protection against fire and storage of magnetic media.
4. Deposit modules are primarily used in banks for the storage of valuable items belonging to clients.
5. Cash safes are known for their high anti-burglary properties. They are securely fixed into the floor and can hold large amounts of cash.
6. Cash boxes are small-sized products intended for the transportation of cash.
7. Key safes. These are devices that provide protection for important keys, such as those found in shopping centers or emergency exits, to prevent unauthorized tampering.
8. Hotel safes. These are a type of furniture that is securely built into the wall or attached to it, designed for the short-term storage of valuable items, and equipped with anti-burglary features.
9. Wall safes. These are safes that are securely built into the wall, ensuring that they cannot be removed from the structure easily.
10. Gun safes. These are a specialized type of safe designed for the storage of firearms, and they are subject to specific requirements to ensure limited access.

The clear definition of the purpose of a safe is crucial before making a purchase decision. It will determine the class of burglary resistance or fire resistance required, as well as the cost based on the design.

What you need to pay attention to when choosing a safe

Before making a purchase, the first step is to clearly define the intended use of the burglary-resistant cabinet and the specific function it will serve. This will dictate the design requirements and the level of protectiveness needed for the product. Next, it is important to consider the dimensions of the safe, taking into account the available space for its placement. Additionally, it is essential to verify the authenticity of the certificates associated with the product. Specifically, the documentation should comply with the standards outlined in GOST R 50862-2005. It is also advisable to thoroughly review the warranty card for the product and inquire about any post-warranty services offered by the seller.