How to correctly install a refrigerator in the kitchen

With the limited size of the kitchen and the typically inconvenient layout of apartments, it can be challenging to select an appropriate location for the refrigerator. In many instances, the options are limited to two choices: placing it in the corner next to the window or near the entrance. However, it is crucial to consider the correctness of such a decision and determine the optimal placement for the refrigerator if there is sufficient space available.

How to install the refrigerator correctly: general rules

A refrigerator is a complex and expensive piece of equipment that can be affected by many factors. To avoid accidental breakdowns and extend the life of your refrigerator, it is important to follow these guidelines:

1. Avoid installing the refrigerator near batteries, ovens, or other heat sources. High temperatures can disrupt the normal operation of the refrigerator and cause it to work harder, potentially leading to breakdowns.
2. Keep the refrigerator away from sinks to prevent splashes from reaching the electrical components. High humidity can also be detrimental to the proper functioning of electrical equipment.
3. Ensure that the refrigerator is connected to a grounded socket. It is advisable to avoid using extension cords, but having a stabilizer is a worthwhile precaution.
4. Installing small refrigerators under the window sill is strongly discouraged. This can lead to increased humidity, which can negatively impact the performance of the equipment and cause corrosion on the exterior.

Once you have established what not to do, you can then address the question of how and where to properly install the refrigerator in the kitchen. This will ensure convenient usage and minimize any difficulties during operation.

When considering the location for installing a refrigerator, there are several limitations to take into account. Apart from being not allowed to place it near the stove, radiator, and sink, there are other options that are highly discouraged:

• If the outer wall is damp or receives direct sunlight, the refrigerator should be placed near it. This location can get very hot in the summer.
• Another option is to position the refrigerator at the entrance to the kitchen. However, this may block the passage due to its size.
• It is important to avoid placing the refrigerator near water or heating pipes. This is because the high temperatures and condensation that result from the proximity can be dangerous.

Now, the task is to select an appropriate location out of the remaining options. It is recommended to prioritize the classic working triangle, which should be formed within the kitchen among the stove, refrigerator, and sink. It is highly undesirable for all three to be arranged in a single row. In a standard kitchen layout, the inclusion of even a small refrigerator is made on the adjacent or opposite side. The distance between these three elements should be between 1.2 to 2.7 meters. Such a kitchen setup allows for convenient work, as everything necessary is conveniently within reach and there is ample space for movement.

The furniture on both sides of the refrigerator must be arranged with equal spacing. If the refrigerator has a compressor and fan situated at the bottom, it can be placed near the walls and furniture. However, it is important to ensure that there is proper air circulation from beneath in such instances.

Before you install the device, it is important to ensure that the kitchen floor is sturdy and able to support the weight of the equipment and its contents. If the floor is not strong enough, it may be necessary to perform repair work and reinforce the flooring.

Follow these steps to properly install any refrigerator and ensure it is level:

1. Position the refrigerator in the designated area;
2. Ensure that there is ample space between the refrigerator, walls, and surrounding furniture;
3. Place a level on the top of the refrigerator or inside it on one of the shelves;
4. Adjust the legs to align the refrigerator correctly according to the level;
5. Elevate the front legs slightly to tilt the refrigerator body backward by 1-2 degrees. This will facilitate easy closing of the refrigerator door;
6. Double-check the position of the refrigerator to ensure it is level;
7. Verify that the appliance stands securely on the floor without any wobbling or tilting;

Some models may also feature rubber or polymer gaskets to minimize vibrations and noise when the unit is powered on.

Once you have completed these steps, you can proceed to connect the refrigerator and configure the desired operating modes.

When starting up the refrigerator for the first time, it is important to do so when the shelves and freezer compartment are empty. After plugging in the refrigerator and connecting to the power supply, it will take at least 5 hours for the appliance to reach the desired temperature. The actual time may vary depending on the model and selected mode. If the refrigerator has not reached the required temperature within 24 hours, it should be serviced.

Once the required temperature has been reached, the compressor will stop running. After a short waiting period, you can begin loading the refrigerator with your food items. It is recommended to gradually load the refrigerator instead of trying to fill it completely, as this will prevent any unnecessary strain on the newly purchased appliance.

Connection to water

Certain refrigerator models necessitate not just an electrical connection, but also a water connection. These models are equipped with an ice maker. An ice maker that is built into the refrigerator requires a continual supply of water from the main water line. Although the process of connecting the refrigerator is relatively quick and easy, a question arises as to how to correctly install a residential refrigerator with an ice maker if it cannot be positioned near the sink?

The refrigerator can be connected to the water supply using a hose, which can be quite long, obviating the need for it to be located in close proximity to the sink. To control the water flow, a separate faucet is installed on the supply line for easy shut off when needed. The water filter, either included or purchased separately, is typically mounted on the back wall of the refrigerator or near the ice maker inlet.

Installing a built-in refrigerator

Although the basic guidelines for installing built-in refrigerators in the kitchen are similar to installing regular units, there are some significant distinctions:

1. Built-in appliances should not have gaps between adjacent cabinets, but it’s essential to leave some space between the appliances and the furniture walls;
2. Irrespective of the refrigerator’s size and model, it’s integrated into a cabinet without a back wall. This ensures adequate air circulation;
3. It’s crucial to guarantee proper ventilation at the bottom of the cabinet, so it’s recommended to create ventilation holes.

Electrical supply for the refrigerator is typically done during the furniture assembly and typically involves a dedicated socket with grounding.

Connecting equipment may not be overly complex, but it does involve numerous intricacies. That is precisely why it is advised to rely on professionals, even for something as seemingly straightforward. This is especially true for brand-new refrigerators, which typically come with warranties that include the responsibility for delivery and installation borne by the seller.

Watch the instructional video on how to properly install a refrigerator