How to choose an electric jigsaw for the house and not go crazy or a detailed instruction for buyers

An electric jigsaw is a tool that provides a master with the ability to speed up the process of sawing various materials such as wood, plywood, chipboard, OSB, plastic, and thin metal. When selecting an electric jigsaw, it is important to consider a variety of factors in order to ensure that it meets all of the owner’s requirements. This can be a complex and responsible process, especially when trying to stay within a specific budget. In this article, you will discover valuable information on how to choose a reliable electric jigsaw. You will also learn about the design and functional features, as well as the pros and cons, of the most popular models available on the market.

The design of the electric jigsaw

The electric jigsaw can be described as a relatively uncomplicated tool that converts the rotational movement of an electric motor’s shaft into a back-and-forth motion of the saw blade. Regardless of its specific features and appearance, this device is composed of various structural components:

The device consists of a body with a handle, a start trigger, and controls.

There is a soleplate that accompanies the device.

An electric motor with a gearbox is present in the device.

A saw blade is included in the design.

A spigot is also a part of the device.

Now, let’s examine these design elements in greater depth.

The device is housed in a durable plastic casing that can withstand mechanical damage and temperature changes. To ensure proper ventilation, the casing is equipped with grids on the sides. The handle, an integral part of the construction, is available in two versions: bracket-shaped and mushroom-shaped.

• Bracket-shaped handle
• Mushroom-shaped handle

Mushroom-shaped handle Mushroom handle

According to most users, the bracket-shaped handle is more convenient for straight cuts, while the mushroom-shaped handle is better suited for cutting curved sheet materials.

The strength of cast platforms is an advantage that leads to deformation resistance, resulting in significantly increased sawing accuracy. However, the drawback is the high cost, which has a noticeable impact on the final product price.

On the other hand, "soles" that are stamped are commonly utilized in budget and mid-price models. Although they have lower strength attributes, these stamped support platforms are highly resistant to deformation during proper device operation.

Saw blade and locking mechanism

The electric jigsaw utilizes various saw blades with different thicknesses, widths, pitches, and tooth shapes, as well as shank types, depending on the type, rigidity, and structure of the material being processed.

When selecting a file, the primary consideration should be given to the jigsaw’s fastening mechanism, which can take on various forms:

1. There is a pad with a slot and two frontally located clamping screws for the fixation mechanism called collet or pad. It has the advantage of being able to attach saw blades of any size. However, a disadvantage is the potential misalignment of the saw blade if the clamping block is tightened unevenly;
2. In the mechanism where the blade is fixed with one side clamping screw, it offers the advantage of easy attachment and the ability to install files with any shape of shank. On the downside, there is a risk of misalignment if the saw blade is installed incorrectly in the mechanism;
3. A quick-clamping lock is available for changing files and their attachment without the need for additional tools. The advantages are convenience and a high speed of changing consumables. However, there are concerns about its reliability and compatibility, as it only works with blades with a certain shape of the shank.

Dust collector tube

Many contemporary models come with a nozzle for attaching a vacuum cleaner hose, a unique bag, or a cyclonic filter. The nozzle can either be detachable or built-in as a fundamental component of the housing design.

When it comes to selecting a jigsaw for residential use, it’s important to consider that all electric jigsaws, just like other power tools, can be categorized as either domestic or professional. Despite having similar designs and purposes, these two types differ greatly in terms of their technical specifications, capabilities, durability, and performance.

Household

Household saws are specifically designed for very short-term and intermittent use. They are suitable for cutting wood and sheet materials such as plywood, chipboard, fiberboard, and OSB up to 70 mm thick, as well as metal up to 4 mm thick. Typically, household saws have a power rating of less than 0.5 kW.

Benefits: they have small dimensions and are affordable.

Drawbacks: their lifespan is limited and they tend to overheat quickly.

Professional

Models in this range are specifically built to cut through wood and its byproducts that are up to 130 mm thick; non-ferrous metal sheets that are up to 20 mm thick; and steel sheets that are up to 10 mm thick. These models are designed for a maximum of 3 hours of continuous use. The power of these devices ranges from 550 to 800 W.

Benefits: These models offer a longer lifespan and a wider range of applications.

Drawbacks: These models are quite heavy and can be expensive.

Stationary machines used in the industrial sector are known as industrial jigsaws. Unlike regular jigsaws, it is not the device that moves, but rather the material being processed. The key advantage of industrial electric jigsaws is their ability to operate continuously for up to 24 hours a day. If you are wondering which electric jigsaw machine to choose, the answer is simple – go for an industrial model. These machines are specifically designed for professionals in carpentry or furniture making, rather than for casual home use.

The shape of the saw tail

To this day, the most popular kind of blade shank for electric jigsaws is:

1. T-shaped with a single stop (cross). This type of shank is suitable for most modern jigsaw models like AEG, Bosch, Makita, Metabo, Hitachi, De Walt, and more;
2. T-shaped with two stops, which is utilized in older Bosch models;
3. U-shaped (circular notch). Saws with this type of shank are compatible with all types of jigsaws equipped with a screw or collet clamp;
4. L-shaped, exclusively used for Peugeot electric jigsaws;
5. Straight with two holes, used in older Makita models.

Motor type

In contemporary electric jigsaws, two kinds of motors are employed:

When selecting a model for household usage, consider devices with an enclosed motor configuration. The open motor variant is vulnerable to dust accumulation that obstructs the armature, thereby negatively impacting the tool’s functionality.

When it comes to assessing the quality of a cut and the speed of a jigsaw, experienced individuals often look at the rod’s stroke frequency. This key parameter typically falls between 2500 and 3700 strokes per minute in most models. For the most popular jigsaws, the stroke frequency commonly ranges from 3000 to 3200 strokes per minute.

Cutting depth

The cutting depth of a jigsaw is determined by factors such as the power of the tool, the type of blade used, and the material being cut. Manufacturers typically provide specific values for the maximum cutting depth in their documentation, which may vary depending on whether the material is wood, aluminum, or steel.

For household tools, the range of this parameter is 40-160 mm for cutting wood and 5-10 mm for cutting non-ferrous metals.

All contemporary jigsaw designs come fitted with a pendulum stroke. The inclusion of a pendulum, or commonly referred to as a "swing", serves to greatly enhance the sawing speed, oftentimes at the expense of compromised cut quality. "Swinging" the blade becomes necessary when faced with the task of cutting a substantial amount of woodwork pieces. This is to say, when prioritizing speed over precision and cleanliness of the cut.

RPM adjustment

Many models offer the ability to adjust the engine speed and, as a result, the movement of the rod. This convenient feature allows the user to optimize the quality of cutting various materials with different densities and viscosities. The harder the material, the slower the speed of the saw blade should be. Wood requires maximum rotations, while metal requires minimum rotations.

Depending on the design, the adjustment of the motor speed in different models of electric jigsaws can be achieved in two ways:

1. The desired speed is set using a dedicated switch before starting work;
2. The speed of the saw blade can be adjusted during work by pressing the start button.

If you frequently find yourself needing to saw through a variety of materials, it is highly recommended that you consider investing in a device that offers speed control. This feature is not essential for consistent cutting through the same material.

The fixation mechanism design incorporates screws and a clamping device as the main fixing elements:

• Screws
• Clamping device

Screws are suitable for fixing saw blades with any shank configuration, but they require the use of a screwdriver or a hexagonal socket wrench. On the other hand, the clamping device is specifically designed for holding certain types of saw blades and does not require any additional tools. The choice between these two options depends on personal preference and the availability of the necessary tools and consumables.

Ease of use

When selecting an electric jigsaw, it’s important to consider other factors that contribute to the convenience of regular use:

1. The handle shape: Choosing a C-shaped handle makes horizontal cutting of materials easier, while a mushroom-shaped handle is better for performing shaped cuts and cutting materials at an angle;
2. Having a case is useful for keeping the tool organized, particularly if you need to transport it frequently;
3. The weight of the device is an important factor to consider when choosing an appliance. Most models available on the market weigh between 1 and 3 kg. The weight of the device plays a role in exerting pressure on the material to be processed, which can lead to deformation. Therefore, it is crucial to select a device with the right weight for the specific material you are working with. For working with thin sheets of fiberboard, metal, or plastic, it is recommended to choose a device with a weight of 1-1.5 kg. On the other hand, for thicker materials, it is advisable to consider models weighing from 1.5 to 3 kg.

1. A laser pointer is useful as a guide for cutting materials, but not necessary if you’re already skilled at marking them beforehand.
2. Connecting to a vacuum cleaner or dust collector helps maintain a clean workspace, which is a valuable feature.
3. Automatic sawdust blowing assists with visibility of the cutting line during use.
4. The backlight is important for optimal visibility of the cutting line, regardless of device or operator position.
5. The ability to adjust the soleplate allows for precise angled cutting. Different classes of tools offer adjustments of 15, 30, and 45 degrees.
6. The smooth start feature gradually increases the motor speed, which reduces the starting current and lowers the load on the power grid. This option is crucial for tasks that require high cutting precision.
7. The saw blade changing system allows for easy blade replacement without the need for keys or screwdrivers.
8. The retention mechanism is operated using a plastic lever.
9. The RPM maintenance under load feature ensures that the speed and quality of the cut are maintained, while also protecting the motor from overloading.

Auxiliary tools

Manufacturers of jigsaws strive to win over consumers by offering a wide range of supplementary tools and accessories that aim to make various tasks easier. Some of the most popular additional devices include:

1. The parallel stop is designed to quickly execute parallel cuts that are parallel to the edge;
2. The stop circle allows for precise cuts along the circumference;
3. The guide bar is designed for making perpendicular cuts that are perpendicular to the edge;
4. The anti-skid insert is a plate that is fixed on the support platform and prevents lateral bending of the saw blade;
5. The removable sole plate prevents any scratches on the material being processed.

Rating of the best manufacturers of electric jigsaws

If you are wondering which electric jigsaw is the most reliable among the vast array of options available, you may find the rating of popular models, created by experts who have taken into account the feedback from real users, to be quite helpful.

Budget models

Model	Features
	Bort BPS-500-P

The Bort BPS-500-P is a convenient and highly functional model for household use, offered at a reasonable price. This electric jigsaw has a power output of 550W and a cutting depth of up to 55 mm in wood and 5 mm in steel. It features a C-shaped handle with a rubberized grip for comfortable use and a stamped soleplate with a 45-degree inclination on both sides. Additionally, it offers a 4-stage pendulum mechanism, electronic stroke rate adjustment from 0 to 3000 rpm, a start button lock, and sawdust blowing. The jigsaw weighs 1.56 kg and has an average cost of 1400 rubles.

• Excellent construction;
• Decent quality;
• Affordable price.

Despite its relatively low cost, the FIOLENT PM3-600E is classified as a professional tool. Its 600 W motor allows for cutting wood (up to 85 mm thick), fiberboard, sheet plastic, aluminum (up to 20 mm thick), and steel up to 10 mm. The clamping mechanism is a screw lock. Features include tilting the support platform at a 45° angle in both directions, a 3-stage pendulum mechanism, electronic adjustment of the rod’s stroke rate from 0 to 2600 rpm, a start button lock, and sawdust blowing. The weight is 2.5 kg and it comes with a plastic cover on the soleplate. The average price is 2900 rubles.

• Reliability;
• Decent power;
• High productivity.

The only drawback is the device’s significant weight.

A simple, reliable, and convenient jigsaw is available for cutting various materials. This model comes with a 500 Watt motor that allows for easy cuts in wood up to 70 mm deep. It is equipped with a Low Vibration damping system to minimize vibrations. The SDS quick-clamping mechanism enables quick blade changes without the need for extra tools. The handle is C-shaped with rubber padding for added comfort. The jigsaw offers several functionalities including tilting the support platform at 45° in both directions, a 3-stage pendulum mechanism, push-button adjustment of the stroke rate from 500 to 3100 rpm, a start button lock, sawdust blowing feature, and a spigot for connecting a vacuum cleaner. It weighs 1.6 kg and has an average cost of 3600 rubles.

1. Convenience
2. Ergonomics
3. Well-designed power cord connection system
4. Quick-clamping blade fastening
5. No laser pointer
6. Suitable saw blades are only those that are "native".

Medium price segment

Model	Features
	STARR LE-110/900L

The STARR LE-110/900L is a highly versatile model in its category, with a powerful motor and a range of features. This electric chainsaw has a motor power of 900 W and a sawing depth of 110 mm for wood, 20 mm for aluminum, and 10 mm for steel. The handle is C-shaped and rubberized for comfortable grip. The soleplate is made of cast aluminum and can be inclined up to 45 degrees in both directions. The stroke length of the rod is 24 mm. One notable feature of this model is the cast gearbox housing and the low position of the support roller, which minimizes backlash.

The STARR LE-110/900L offers a wide range of functionality, including a 4-stage pendulum mechanism, a 45-degree tilt of the support platform in both directions, electronic adjustment of the stroke rate of the rod from 500 to 3000 rpm, a start button lock, sawdust blowing, a laser marker, and dust extraction with the option to connect a vacuum cleaner. The accessories included with the chainsaw are 2 hex keys, a parallel stop, saw blades for wood, metal, and plastic, a protective cover, a spigot for a vacuum cleaner, carbon brushes, and a saw blade for plastic. The weight of the chainsaw is 3.04 kg, and it has an average cost of 5200 rubles.

1. The device offers excellent power and performance.
2. It boasts a solid construction.
3. Includes a high-quality network cable that measures 3 meters in length.
4. Provides a wide range of functionalities.

A unique model that combines the exceptional performance commonly found in professional machines with the outstanding ergonomics of household appliances. With a powerful 650 W motor, it provides confident cutting capabilities for various materials. The cutting depth ranges from 90 mm in wood, fiberboard, sheet plastic, to 15 mm in aluminum, and 8 mm in steel. Notable features of this model include a support platform that can tilt up to 45° in both directions, a 4-stage pendulum mechanism, an adjustable stroke rate ranging from 500 to 3100 strokes/min, a built-in backlight, a sawdust blowing function, and the option to connect a vacuum cleaner. This model also incorporates the Low Vibration system for vibration damping, a convenient quick-clamping mechanism for securing the saw blade, and a built-in compartment for storing saws. It comes with a carrying case and weighs 2.2 kg. The average cost is 5600 rubles.

1. Power;
2. Functionality;
3. Reliability;
4. Equipment.

An excellent and affordable professional electric jigsaw with an ergonomic design. The motor has a power of 650 W, allowing you to cut through wood up to 90 mm thick, fiberboard, sheet plastic, aluminum up to 20 mm thick, and steel up to 10 mm thick. The saw has a stroke of 23 mm and features a quick-clamping mechanism for easy saw blade fixation. The jigsaw also has a cast soleplate and a staple-shaped handle with rubberized inserts for comfortable use.

Some of the notable functionalities of this model include a tilt support platform that can be adjusted at 45° in both directions, a 3-stage pendulum mechanism, and electronic adjustment of the stroke rate of the rod from 500 to 3100 rpm. The start button can be locked for added safety, and the saw also has built-in sawdust blowing and a dust outlet for connecting a vacuum cleaner.

Weighing only 2.4 kg, this jigsaw is lightweight and easy to maneuver. It comes complete with a plastic case for easy storage and transportation. The average cost for this electric jigsaw is 6500 rubles.

1. Power
2. Reliability
3. Build quality
4. Good ventilation of the engine
5. Protection button against unintentional start

No drawbacks identified.

High-end options

Product	Characteristics
	Makita 4351 FCT

A high-quality tool with minimal noise and vibration levels, ensuring a comfortable and long-lasting working experience. The power output is 720 W, and it has a 26 mm saw stroke. In terms of sawing depth, it can handle wood up to 135 mm and steel up to 10 mm. The handle is ergonomically designed in a mushroom shape and features rubberized padding for added comfort. The soleplate is cast with a 45-degree inclination on both sides. The tool utilizes a quick-clamping saw attachment for easy and efficient operation. Its functionality includes a 4-stage pendulum mechanism, electronic adjustment of the stroke rate (from 800 to 2800 rpm), soft start, speed maintenance under load, backlighting, anti-vibration system, and dust extraction spigot. The soleplate also has a special pad to protect the workpiece from scratches. With a weight of only 2.4 kg, it is lightweight and easy to handle. The tool comes with a case for convenient storage and transport. The average cost of the tool is 10,300 rubles.

1. Impressive technical characteristics.
2. Extensive functionality.
3. Effective anti-vibration system.

One downside of this product is its high price.

This powerful professional model is suitable for a wide range of tasks. With a 700 W motor, it can easily cut wood up to 135 mm thick and aluminum up to 30 mm thick. The saw blade fixation is quick and easy to change, thanks to the quick-clamping mechanism. It offers various functionalities, including a 4-stage pendulum mechanism, electronic adjustment of the stroke rate from 0 to 3100 rpm, soft start, and keyless adjustment of the soleplate inclination up to 45° in both directions. It also features an anti-vibration system and an RPM maintenance function under load. Notably, it has a modular design that allows for easy access to key components. It weighs 2.8 kg and has an average cost of 11500 rubles.

1. The product has excellent technical characteristics.
2. It offers a wide range of functionalities.
3. It includes an anti-vibration system.
4. It has an RPM maintenance function under load.
5. The operation of this machine is extremely convenient;
6. The cut cleanliness achieved by this machine is excellent.

Selection tips

1. Identify the purpose and scope of the tool. In most cases, for household use, it is sufficient to choose a medium-priced model for household or semi-professional use;
2. The weight of the instrument increases with its power. Consider carefully whether you are physically prepared to handle a heavy tool for extended periods of time;
3. For home and cottage use, opt for models with a D-handle. They offer greater comfort and improved accuracy for one-handed operation;
4. When working with various materials, select a tool with a saw blade speed regulator;
5. The fastening mechanism that quickly clamps often necessitates the use of specialized saw blades, which may not be obtainable at the most inconvenient time. Based on experience, the least dependable option for fastening is a block with a groove and two screws. A versatile alternative is a lock controlled by a key or screwdriver.

Watch the video tutorial on selecting the perfect jigsaw for your needs.